07Stars That Appear One by One as the Sky Darkens
Each star has its own sky-brightness threshold, so as the afterglow cools the bright stars show first and faint ones follow.
Best forA dusk-to-night transition
STAR_COUNTVISIBLE_MINVISIBLE_MAXMAG_SPREADTWINKLE_BAND
<main class="stage">
<div class="sc is-demo" id="scRoot">
<canvas class="sc__canvas" id="scCanvas" width="480" height="300" tabindex="0" aria-label="Stars That Appear One by One as the Sky Darkens"></canvas>
<p class="sc__status" id="scStatus" aria-live="polite">The sun is low — sunset glow</p>
<button class="sc__btn" id="scBtn" type="button">Pause</button>
</div>
</main>@use "../../../../site/static/demo-tokens" as *;
@include stage($stage-ink);
.sc {
position: relative;
width: min(92vw, calc(160vh - 12.8vw));
aspect-ratio: 480 / 300;
margin: 0 auto;
border-radius: $r-card;
overflow: hidden;
box-shadow: $shadow-raised;
background: $subject-ink;
}
.sc__canvas {
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
touch-action: none;
}
.sc__canvas:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .85);
outline-offset: -6px;
}
.sc__status {
position: absolute;
left: $sp-3;
top: $sp-3;
max-width: 62%;
margin: 0;
padding: $sp-1 $sp-3;
border-radius: $r-pill;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .85);
color: $subject-ink;
font-weight: 500;
font-size: 11px;
line-height: 1.4;
pointer-events: none;
}
.sc__btn {
position: absolute;
right: $sp-3;
bottom: $sp-3;
margin: 0;
padding: $sp-1 $sp-3;
border: 0;
border-radius: $r-pill;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .85);
color: $subject-ink;
font: inherit;
font-weight: 500;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 1.4;
cursor: pointer;
}
.sc__btn:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid #ffffff;
outline-offset: 2px;
}
@media (max-width: 340px) {
.sc__btn { font-size: 10px; padding: $sp-1 $sp-2; }
.sc__status { font-size: 10px; max-width: 58%; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.sc { cursor: default; }
}html, body {
margin: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
.stage {
box-sizing: border-box;
min-height: 100vh;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
margin: 0;
background: #17141a;
font-family: -apple-system, "Segoe UI", "Noto Sans KR", sans-serif;
padding: clamp(8px, 4vw, 24px);
}
.sc {
position: relative;
width: min(92vw, 160vh - 12.8vw);
aspect-ratio: 480/300;
margin: 0 auto;
border-radius: 16px;
overflow: hidden;
box-shadow: 0 14px 24px rgba(23, 20, 26, 0.32);
background: #17141a;
}
.sc__canvas {
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
touch-action: none;
}
.sc__canvas:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
outline-offset: -6px;
}
.sc__status {
position: absolute;
left: 12px;
top: 12px;
max-width: 62%;
margin: 0;
padding: 4px 12px;
border-radius: 999px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
color: #17141a;
font-weight: 500;
font-size: 11px;
line-height: 1.4;
pointer-events: none;
}
.sc__btn {
position: absolute;
right: 12px;
bottom: 12px;
margin: 0;
padding: 4px 12px;
border: 0;
border-radius: 999px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
color: #17141a;
font: inherit;
font-weight: 500;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 1.4;
cursor: pointer;
}
.sc__btn:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid #ffffff;
outline-offset: 2px;
}
@media (max-width: 340px) {
.sc__btn {
font-size: 10px;
padding: 4px 8px;
}
.sc__status {
font-size: 10px;
max-width: 58%;
}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.sc {
cursor: default;
}
}(function () {
const W = 480;
const H = 300;
const PI2 = Math.PI * 2;
const HORIZON = 186;
const SUN_RISE = 150;
const SUN_X = 312;
const SUN_ALT = 0.5;
const ALT_NIGHT = -0.15;
const PERIOD_MS = 4400;
const KEY_ALT = 0.05;
const SKY_BLEND = 1.7;
// 해 높이(0 = 지평선, 1 = 높이 뜸) 순서대로 고른 색 띠 — 정점 쪽, 지평선 쪽, 해 원반
const ZENITH_RAMP = [[-0.15, [40, 44, 96]], [0, [92, 92, 156]], [0.12, [128, 126, 182]], [0.3, [150, 160, 214]], [0.6, [150, 192, 238]], [1, [138, 190, 242]]];
const HORIZON_RAMP = [[-0.15, [110, 104, 160]], [0, [238, 134, 142]], [0.12, [255, 168, 146]], [0.3, [255, 208, 166]], [0.6, [240, 226, 222]], [1, [206, 230, 248]]];
const SUN_RAMP = [[-0.15, [238, 128, 134]], [0, [255, 150, 126]], [0.15, [255, 190, 140]], [0.4, [255, 226, 176]], [1, [255, 246, 222]]];
const TXT_HIGH = 'The sun is high — a daytime sky';
const TXT_GOLD = 'The sun is leaning — a golden afternoon';
const TXT_GLOW = 'The sun is low — sunset glow';
const TXT_TOUCH = 'The sun touches the horizon — a red band';
const TXT_DUSK = 'The sun has set — twilight';
function labelOf(alt) {
if (alt > 0.6) {
return TXT_HIGH;
}
if (alt > 0.3) {
return TXT_GOLD;
}
if (alt > 0.08) {
return TXT_GLOW;
}
if (alt > -0.06) {
return TXT_TOUCH;
}
return TXT_DUSK;
}
function clamp(v, lo, hi) { return v < lo ? lo : (v > hi ? hi : v); }
function lerp(a, b, k) { return a + (b - a) * k; }
function smooth(x) { const c = clamp(x, 0, 1); return c * c * (3 - 2 * c); }
function mix(a, b, k) { return [lerp(a[0], b[0], k), lerp(a[1], b[1], k), lerp(a[2], b[2], k)]; }
function css(c, a) {
return 'rgba(' + Math.round(c[0]) + ',' + Math.round(c[1]) + ',' + Math.round(c[2]) + ',' + a.toFixed(3) + ')';
}
function luma(c) { return (0.2126 * c[0] + 0.7152 * c[1] + 0.0722 * c[2]) / 255; }
// 시드 고정 난수 — 같은 시드면 언제나 같은 수열
function mulberry32(seed) {
let s = seed >>> 0;
return function () {
s = (s + 0x6D2B79F5) >>> 0;
let t = s;
t = Math.imul(t ^ (t >>> 15), t | 1);
t ^= t + Math.imul(t ^ (t >>> 7), t | 61);
return ((t ^ (t >>> 14)) >>> 0) / 4294967296;
};
}
function hash2(ix, iy) {
let h = Math.imul(ix | 0, 374761393) + Math.imul(iy | 0, 668265263);
h = Math.imul(h ^ (h >>> 13), 1274126177);
return ((h ^ (h >>> 16)) >>> 0) / 4294967296;
}
function vnoise(x, y) {
const ix = Math.floor(x);
const iy = Math.floor(y);
const fx = smooth(x - ix);
const fy = smooth(y - iy);
return lerp(lerp(hash2(ix, iy), hash2(ix + 1, iy), fx), lerp(hash2(ix, iy + 1), hash2(ix + 1, iy + 1), fx), fy);
}
function fbm(x, y) {
return vnoise(x, y) * 0.55 + vnoise(x * 2.1 + 7.3, y * 2.1 + 3.1) * 0.3 + vnoise(x * 4.3 + 1.7, y * 4.3 + 9.4) * 0.15;
}
function ramp(stops, a) {
if (a <= stops[0][0]) {
return stops[0][1];
}
for (let i = 1; i < stops.length; i += 1) {
if (a <= stops[i][0]) {
const p = stops[i - 1];
const q = stops[i];
return mix(p[1], q[1], (a - p[0]) / (q[0] - p[0]));
}
}
return stops[stops.length - 1][1];
}
// 하늘 한 점의 색 — v 는 0(정점)에서 1(지평선)
function skyAt(alt, v) {
return mix(ramp(ZENITH_RAMP, alt), ramp(HORIZON_RAMP, alt), Math.pow(clamp(v, 0, 1), SKY_BLEND));
}
function sunY(alt) { return HORIZON - alt * SUN_RISE; }
function seaDeep(alt) { return mix([84, 128, 170], [36, 48, 98], clamp((0.3 - alt) / 0.4, 0, 1)); }
function glow(ctx, x, y, r, c, a) {
const g = ctx.createRadialGradient(x, y, 0, x, y, r);
g.addColorStop(0, css(c, a));
g.addColorStop(1, css(c, 0));
ctx.fillStyle = g;
ctx.fillRect(x - r, y - r, r * 2, r * 2);
}
function skyRows(ctx, alt, y0, y1, step) {
for (let y = y0; y < y1; y += step) {
ctx.fillStyle = css(skyAt(alt, (y - y0) / (y1 - y0)), 1);
ctx.fillRect(0, y, W, step + 1);
}
}
// 바다 바탕 — 지평선 하늘색을 받아 아래로 갈수록 깊어지고, 줄마다 잔물결 밝기가 흔들린다
function seaBase(ctx, alt, t) {
const top = mix(skyAt(alt, 1), seaDeep(alt), 0.35);
const deep = seaDeep(alt);
for (let y = HORIZON; y < H; y += 3) {
const k = (y - HORIZON) / (H - HORIZON);
const c = mix(top, deep, Math.pow(k, 0.7));
const r = 1 + 0.05 * Math.sin(y * 0.8 + t * 0.0018 + k * 6);
ctx.fillStyle = css([c[0] * r, c[1] * r, c[2] * r], 1);
ctx.fillRect(0, y, W, 4);
}
}
function sunDisc(ctx, x, y, rx, ry, c, halo) {
glow(ctx, x, y, halo, c, 0.5);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.ellipse(x, y, rx, ry, 0, 0, PI2);
ctx.fillStyle = css(c, 1);
ctx.fill();
}
// 오른쪽 가장자리의 해 높이 눈금 — 입력이 얼마인지 눈에 보이게
function gauge(ctx, alt, lo, hi) {
const y0 = 46;
const y1 = 236;
const gy = lerp(y1, y0, (alt - lo) / (hi - lo));
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.5)';
ctx.fillRect(W - 14, y0, 2, y1 - y0);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(W - 13, clamp(gy, y0, y1), 5, 0, PI2);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.95)';
ctx.fill();
ctx.font = '600 11px -apple-system, "Segoe UI", sans-serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'right';
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.88)';
ctx.fillRect(W - 76, 8, 68, 17);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(40,36,64,0.85)';
ctx.fillText('alt ' + alt.toFixed(2), W - 14, 20);
}
function main(rootEl, canvas, statusEl, btnEl, scene) {
const ctx0 = canvas.getContext('2d');
if (!ctx0) {
return function () { return; };
}
const ctx = ctx0;
canvas.width = W;
canvas.height = H;
const reduce = window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches;
if (reduce) {
rootEl.classList.remove('is-demo');
}
const lo = Math.min(scene.lo, scene.hi);
const hi = Math.max(scene.lo, scene.hi);
let t = 0;
let last = null;
let paused = false;
let manual = null;
let preset = 0;
let raf = 0;
let pressed = false;
let lastLabel = '';
const cleaners = [];
function listen(target, type, fn) {
target.addEventListener(type, fn);
cleaners.push(function () { target.removeEventListener(type, fn); });
}
function currentAlt() {
if (manual !== null) {
return manual;
}
if (reduce) {
return scene.from;
}
return lerp(scene.from, scene.to, 0.5 - 0.5 * Math.cos(PI2 * t / PERIOD_MS));
}
function show() {
const a = currentAlt();
scene.draw(ctx, a, t);
gauge(ctx, a, lo, hi);
const s = labelOf(a);
if (s !== lastLabel) {
lastLabel = s;
statusEl.textContent = s;
}
}
function setButton() {
btnEl.textContent = reduce ? 'Next scene' : (paused ? 'Play' : 'Pause');
}
function takeOver(a) {
manual = clamp(a, lo, hi);
if (!reduce) {
paused = true;
rootEl.classList.remove('is-demo');
setButton();
}
show();
}
function onButton() {
if (reduce) {
preset = (preset + 1) % 4;
manual = lerp(scene.from, scene.to, preset / 3);
show();
return;
}
paused = !paused;
if (paused) {
rootEl.classList.remove('is-demo');
}
else {
rootEl.classList.add('is-demo');
manual = null;
}
setButton();
}
function altAtY(e) {
const r = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
const py = clamp((e.clientY - r.top) * H / r.height, 0, H);
return lerp(hi, lo, py / H);
}
function tick(ts) {
if (last === null) {
last = ts;
}
const dt = Math.min(ts - last, 160);
last = ts;
if (!paused) {
t += dt;
show();
}
raf = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
}
listen(btnEl, 'click', function () { onButton(); });
listen(canvas, 'pointerdown', function (e) { pressed = true; takeOver(altAtY(e)); });
listen(canvas, 'pointermove', function (e) { if (pressed) {
takeOver(altAtY(e));
} });
listen(canvas, 'pointerup', function () { pressed = false; });
listen(canvas, 'pointercancel', function () { pressed = false; });
listen(canvas, 'keydown', function (e) {
const k = e.key;
if (k === 'Enter' || k === ' ') {
e.preventDefault();
onButton();
return;
}
let d = 0;
if (k === 'ArrowUp' || k === 'ArrowRight') {
d = KEY_ALT;
}
else if (k === 'ArrowDown' || k === 'ArrowLeft') {
d = -KEY_ALT;
}
else {
return;
}
e.preventDefault();
takeOver(currentAlt() + d);
});
setButton();
show();
if (!reduce) {
raf = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
}
return function () {
cancelAnimationFrame(raf);
for (let i = 0; i < cleaners.length; i += 1) {
cleaners[i]();
}
};
}
const STAR_COUNT = 90;
const VISIBLE_MIN = 0.2;
const VISIBLE_MAX = 0.62;
const MAG_SPREAD = 2.2;
const TWINKLE_BAND = 0.22;
function makeStars() {
const rnd = mulberry32(448);
const out = [];
for (let i = 0; i < STAR_COUNT; i += 1) {
const b = Math.pow(rnd(), MAG_SPREAD);
out.push({ x: 8 + rnd() * (W - 16), y: 6 + Math.pow(rnd(), 0.9) * (HORIZON - 26), b: b, thr: lerp(VISIBLE_MIN, VISIBLE_MAX, b), phase: rnd() * PI2 });
}
return out;
}
const stars = makeStars();
const scene = {
from: 0.14,
to: -0.16,
hi: 0.3,
lo: ALT_NIGHT,
draw: function (ctx, alt, t) {
skyRows(ctx, alt, 0, HORIZON, 2);
const sc = ramp(SUN_RAMP, alt);
ctx.save();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.rect(0, 0, W, HORIZON);
ctx.clip();
glow(ctx, SUN_X, HORIZON, 150, sc, 0.45 * smooth((alt + 0.18) / 0.3));
sunDisc(ctx, SUN_X, sunY(alt), 14, 14, sc, 70);
ctx.restore();
seaBase(ctx, alt, t);
let shown = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < stars.length; i += 1) {
const s = stars[i];
// 별 하나의 기준 — 그 자리 하늘 밝기가 문턱 아래로 내려가야 보이기 시작한다
const sky = luma(skyAt(alt, s.y / HORIZON));
const vis = smooth((s.thr - sky) / 0.07);
if (vis > 0.02) {
shown += 1;
const a = vis * (1 - TWINKLE_BAND * (0.5 + 0.5 * Math.sin(t * 0.004 + s.phase)));
const r = 0.7 + 1.5 * s.b;
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,252,240,' + a.toFixed(3) + ')';
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(s.x, s.y, r, 0, PI2);
ctx.fill();
if (s.b > 0.45) {
glow(ctx, s.x, s.y, 7 + 8 * s.b, [255, 244, 220], 0.35 * a);
}
if (s.b > 0.35) {
const ry = HORIZON + (HORIZON - s.y) * 0.55;
if (ry < H) {
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,248,230,' + (0.5 * a).toFixed(3) + ')';
ctx.fillRect(s.x + 3 * Math.sin(t * 0.003 + s.phase), ry, 2 + 3 * s.b, 1.5);
}
}
}
}
ctx.font = '600 11px -apple-system, "Segoe UI", sans-serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'right';
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.88)';
ctx.fillRect(W - 96, 30, 88, 17);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(40,36,64,0.85)';
ctx.fillText('stars ' + shown + '/' + STAR_COUNT, W - 14, 42);
}
};
main(document.getElementById('scRoot'), document.getElementById('scCanvas'), document.getElementById('scStatus'), document.getElementById('scBtn'), scene);
})();import { useEffect, useRef } from "react";
import styles from "./SsDuskStarEmergence.module.scss";
type RGB = [number, number, number];
type Stop = [number, RGB];
type Ctx = CanvasRenderingContext2D;
const W = 480;
const H = 300;
const PI2 = Math.PI * 2;
const HORIZON = 186;
const SUN_RISE = 150;
const SUN_X = 312;
const SUN_ALT = 0.5;
const ALT_NIGHT = -0.15;
const PERIOD_MS = 4400;
const KEY_ALT = 0.05;
const SKY_BLEND = 1.7;
// 해 높이(0 = 지평선, 1 = 높이 뜸) 순서대로 고른 색 띠 — 정점 쪽, 지평선 쪽, 해 원반
const ZENITH_RAMP: Stop[] = [[-0.15, [40, 44, 96]], [0, [92, 92, 156]], [0.12, [128, 126, 182]], [0.3, [150, 160, 214]], [0.6, [150, 192, 238]], [1, [138, 190, 242]]];
const HORIZON_RAMP: Stop[] = [[-0.15, [110, 104, 160]], [0, [238, 134, 142]], [0.12, [255, 168, 146]], [0.3, [255, 208, 166]], [0.6, [240, 226, 222]], [1, [206, 230, 248]]];
const SUN_RAMP: Stop[] = [[-0.15, [238, 128, 134]], [0, [255, 150, 126]], [0.15, [255, 190, 140]], [0.4, [255, 226, 176]], [1, [255, 246, 222]]];
const TXT_HIGH = '해가 높다 — 낮 하늘';
const TXT_GOLD = '해가 기운다 — 금빛 오후';
const TXT_GLOW = '해가 낮다 — 노을';
const TXT_TOUCH = '해가 지평선에 닿는다 — 붉은 띠';
const TXT_DUSK = '해가 졌다 — 땅거미';
function labelOf(alt: number): string {
if (alt > 0.6) { return TXT_HIGH; }
if (alt > 0.3) { return TXT_GOLD; }
if (alt > 0.08) { return TXT_GLOW; }
if (alt > -0.06) { return TXT_TOUCH; }
return TXT_DUSK;
}
function clamp(v: number, lo: number, hi: number): number { return v < lo ? lo : (v > hi ? hi : v); }
function lerp(a: number, b: number, k: number): number { return a + (b - a) * k; }
function smooth(x: number): number { const c = clamp(x, 0, 1); return c * c * (3 - 2 * c); }
function mix(a: RGB, b: RGB, k: number): RGB { return [lerp(a[0], b[0], k), lerp(a[1], b[1], k), lerp(a[2], b[2], k)]; }
function css(c: RGB, a: number): string {
return 'rgba(' + Math.round(c[0]) + ',' + Math.round(c[1]) + ',' + Math.round(c[2]) + ',' + a.toFixed(3) + ')';
}
function luma(c: RGB): number { return (0.2126 * c[0] + 0.7152 * c[1] + 0.0722 * c[2]) / 255; }
// 시드 고정 난수 — 같은 시드면 언제나 같은 수열
function mulberry32(seed: number): () => number {
let s = seed >>> 0;
return function (): number {
s = (s + 0x6D2B79F5) >>> 0;
let t = s;
t = Math.imul(t ^ (t >>> 15), t | 1);
t ^= t + Math.imul(t ^ (t >>> 7), t | 61);
return ((t ^ (t >>> 14)) >>> 0) / 4294967296;
};
}
function hash2(ix: number, iy: number): number {
let h = Math.imul(ix | 0, 374761393) + Math.imul(iy | 0, 668265263);
h = Math.imul(h ^ (h >>> 13), 1274126177);
return ((h ^ (h >>> 16)) >>> 0) / 4294967296;
}
function vnoise(x: number, y: number): number {
const ix = Math.floor(x);
const iy = Math.floor(y);
const fx = smooth(x - ix);
const fy = smooth(y - iy);
return lerp(lerp(hash2(ix, iy), hash2(ix + 1, iy), fx), lerp(hash2(ix, iy + 1), hash2(ix + 1, iy + 1), fx), fy);
}
function fbm(x: number, y: number): number {
return vnoise(x, y) * 0.55 + vnoise(x * 2.1 + 7.3, y * 2.1 + 3.1) * 0.3 + vnoise(x * 4.3 + 1.7, y * 4.3 + 9.4) * 0.15;
}
function ramp(stops: Stop[], a: number): RGB {
if (a <= stops[0][0]) { return stops[0][1]; }
for (let i = 1; i < stops.length; i += 1) {
if (a <= stops[i][0]) {
const p = stops[i - 1];
const q = stops[i];
return mix(p[1], q[1], (a - p[0]) / (q[0] - p[0]));
}
}
return stops[stops.length - 1][1];
}
// 하늘 한 점의 색 — v 는 0(정점)에서 1(지평선)
function skyAt(alt: number, v: number): RGB {
return mix(ramp(ZENITH_RAMP, alt), ramp(HORIZON_RAMP, alt), Math.pow(clamp(v, 0, 1), SKY_BLEND));
}
function sunY(alt: number): number { return HORIZON - alt * SUN_RISE; }
function seaDeep(alt: number): RGB { return mix([84, 128, 170], [36, 48, 98], clamp((0.3 - alt) / 0.4, 0, 1)); }
function glow(ctx: Ctx, x: number, y: number, r: number, c: RGB, a: number): void {
const g = ctx.createRadialGradient(x, y, 0, x, y, r);
g.addColorStop(0, css(c, a));
g.addColorStop(1, css(c, 0));
ctx.fillStyle = g;
ctx.fillRect(x - r, y - r, r * 2, r * 2);
}
function skyRows(ctx: Ctx, alt: number, y0: number, y1: number, step: number): void {
for (let y = y0; y < y1; y += step) {
ctx.fillStyle = css(skyAt(alt, (y - y0) / (y1 - y0)), 1);
ctx.fillRect(0, y, W, step + 1);
}
}
// 바다 바탕 — 지평선 하늘색을 받아 아래로 갈수록 깊어지고, 줄마다 잔물결 밝기가 흔들린다
function seaBase(ctx: Ctx, alt: number, t: number): void {
const top = mix(skyAt(alt, 1), seaDeep(alt), 0.35);
const deep = seaDeep(alt);
for (let y = HORIZON; y < H; y += 3) {
const k = (y - HORIZON) / (H - HORIZON);
const c = mix(top, deep, Math.pow(k, 0.7));
const r = 1 + 0.05 * Math.sin(y * 0.8 + t * 0.0018 + k * 6);
ctx.fillStyle = css([c[0] * r, c[1] * r, c[2] * r], 1);
ctx.fillRect(0, y, W, 4);
}
}
function sunDisc(ctx: Ctx, x: number, y: number, rx: number, ry: number, c: RGB, halo: number): void {
glow(ctx, x, y, halo, c, 0.5);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.ellipse(x, y, rx, ry, 0, 0, PI2);
ctx.fillStyle = css(c, 1);
ctx.fill();
}
// 오른쪽 가장자리의 해 높이 눈금 — 입력이 얼마인지 눈에 보이게
function gauge(ctx: Ctx, alt: number, lo: number, hi: number): void {
const y0 = 46;
const y1 = 236;
const gy = lerp(y1, y0, (alt - lo) / (hi - lo));
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.5)';
ctx.fillRect(W - 14, y0, 2, y1 - y0);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(W - 13, clamp(gy, y0, y1), 5, 0, PI2);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.95)';
ctx.fill();
ctx.font = '600 11px -apple-system, "Segoe UI", sans-serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'right';
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.88)';
ctx.fillRect(W - 76, 8, 68, 17);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(40,36,64,0.85)';
ctx.fillText('alt ' + alt.toFixed(2), W - 14, 20);
}
interface Scene {
from: number;
to: number;
hi: number;
lo: number;
draw(ctx: Ctx, alt: number, t: number): void;
}
function main(rootEl: HTMLElement, canvas: HTMLCanvasElement, statusEl: HTMLElement, btnEl: HTMLElement, scene: Scene): () => void {
const ctx0 = canvas.getContext('2d');
if (!ctx0) { return function (): void { return; }; }
const ctx: Ctx = ctx0;
canvas.width = W;
canvas.height = H;
const reduce = window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches;
if (reduce) { rootEl.classList.remove('is-demo'); }
const lo = Math.min(scene.lo, scene.hi);
const hi = Math.max(scene.lo, scene.hi);
let t = 0;
let last: number | null = null;
let paused = false;
let manual: number | null = null;
let preset = 0;
let raf = 0;
let pressed = false;
let lastLabel = '';
const cleaners: Array<() => void> = [];
function listen(target: HTMLElement, type: string, fn: (e: Event) => void): void {
target.addEventListener(type, fn);
cleaners.push(function (): void { target.removeEventListener(type, fn); });
}
function currentAlt(): number {
if (manual !== null) { return manual; }
if (reduce) { return scene.from; }
return lerp(scene.from, scene.to, 0.5 - 0.5 * Math.cos(PI2 * t / PERIOD_MS));
}
function show(): void {
const a = currentAlt();
scene.draw(ctx, a, t);
gauge(ctx, a, lo, hi);
const s = labelOf(a);
if (s !== lastLabel) { lastLabel = s; statusEl.textContent = s; }
}
function setButton(): void {
btnEl.textContent = reduce ? '다음 장면' : (paused ? '재생' : '멈춤');
}
function takeOver(a: number): void {
manual = clamp(a, lo, hi);
if (!reduce) { paused = true; rootEl.classList.remove('is-demo'); setButton(); }
show();
}
function onButton(): void {
if (reduce) {
preset = (preset + 1) % 4;
manual = lerp(scene.from, scene.to, preset / 3);
show();
return;
}
paused = !paused;
if (paused) { rootEl.classList.remove('is-demo'); }
else { rootEl.classList.add('is-demo'); manual = null; }
setButton();
}
function altAtY(e: PointerEvent): number {
const r = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
const py = clamp((e.clientY - r.top) * H / r.height, 0, H);
return lerp(hi, lo, py / H);
}
function tick(ts: number): void {
if (last === null) { last = ts; }
const dt = Math.min(ts - last, 160);
last = ts;
if (!paused) { t += dt; show(); }
raf = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
}
listen(btnEl, 'click', function (): void { onButton(); });
listen(canvas, 'pointerdown', function (e: Event): void { pressed = true; takeOver(altAtY(e as PointerEvent)); });
listen(canvas, 'pointermove', function (e: Event): void { if (pressed) { takeOver(altAtY(e as PointerEvent)); } });
listen(canvas, 'pointerup', function (): void { pressed = false; });
listen(canvas, 'pointercancel', function (): void { pressed = false; });
listen(canvas, 'keydown', function (e: Event): void {
const k = (e as KeyboardEvent).key;
if (k === 'Enter' || k === ' ') { e.preventDefault(); onButton(); return; }
let d = 0;
if (k === 'ArrowUp' || k === 'ArrowRight') { d = KEY_ALT; }
else if (k === 'ArrowDown' || k === 'ArrowLeft') { d = -KEY_ALT; }
else { return; }
e.preventDefault();
takeOver(currentAlt() + d);
});
setButton();
show();
if (!reduce) { raf = requestAnimationFrame(tick); }
return function (): void {
cancelAnimationFrame(raf);
for (let i = 0; i < cleaners.length; i += 1) { cleaners[i](); }
};
}
const STAR_COUNT = 90;
const VISIBLE_MIN = 0.2;
const VISIBLE_MAX = 0.62;
const MAG_SPREAD = 2.2;
const TWINKLE_BAND = 0.22;
interface Star { x: number; y: number; b: number; thr: number; phase: number; }
function makeStars(): Star[] {
const rnd = mulberry32(448);
const out: Star[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < STAR_COUNT; i += 1) {
const b = Math.pow(rnd(), MAG_SPREAD);
out.push({ x: 8 + rnd() * (W - 16), y: 6 + Math.pow(rnd(), 0.9) * (HORIZON - 26), b: b, thr: lerp(VISIBLE_MIN, VISIBLE_MAX, b), phase: rnd() * PI2 });
}
return out;
}
const stars: Star[] = makeStars();
const scene: Scene = {
from: 0.14,
to: -0.16,
hi: 0.3,
lo: ALT_NIGHT,
draw: function (ctx: Ctx, alt: number, t: number): void {
skyRows(ctx, alt, 0, HORIZON, 2);
const sc = ramp(SUN_RAMP, alt);
ctx.save();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.rect(0, 0, W, HORIZON);
ctx.clip();
glow(ctx, SUN_X, HORIZON, 150, sc, 0.45 * smooth((alt + 0.18) / 0.3));
sunDisc(ctx, SUN_X, sunY(alt), 14, 14, sc, 70);
ctx.restore();
seaBase(ctx, alt, t);
let shown = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < stars.length; i += 1) {
const s = stars[i];
// 별 하나의 기준 — 그 자리 하늘 밝기가 문턱 아래로 내려가야 보이기 시작한다
const sky = luma(skyAt(alt, s.y / HORIZON));
const vis = smooth((s.thr - sky) / 0.07);
if (vis > 0.02) {
shown += 1;
const a = vis * (1 - TWINKLE_BAND * (0.5 + 0.5 * Math.sin(t * 0.004 + s.phase)));
const r = 0.7 + 1.5 * s.b;
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,252,240,' + a.toFixed(3) + ')';
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(s.x, s.y, r, 0, PI2);
ctx.fill();
if (s.b > 0.45) {
glow(ctx, s.x, s.y, 7 + 8 * s.b, [255, 244, 220], 0.35 * a);
}
if (s.b > 0.35) {
const ry = HORIZON + (HORIZON - s.y) * 0.55;
if (ry < H) {
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,248,230,' + (0.5 * a).toFixed(3) + ')';
ctx.fillRect(s.x + 3 * Math.sin(t * 0.003 + s.phase), ry, 2 + 3 * s.b, 1.5);
}
}
}
}
ctx.font = '600 11px -apple-system, "Segoe UI", sans-serif';
ctx.textAlign = 'right';
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.88)';
ctx.fillRect(W - 96, 30, 88, 17);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(40,36,64,0.85)';
ctx.fillText('stars ' + shown + '/' + STAR_COUNT, W - 14, 42);
}
};
export default function SsDuskStarEmergence() {
const rootRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
const canvasRef = useRef<HTMLCanvasElement | null>(null);
const statusRef = useRef<HTMLParagraphElement | null>(null);
const btnRef = useRef<HTMLButtonElement | null>(null);
useEffect(() => {
const root = rootRef.current;
const canvas = canvasRef.current;
const statusEl = statusRef.current;
const btnEl = btnRef.current;
if (!root || !canvas || !statusEl || !btnEl) return;
return main(root, canvas, statusEl, btnEl, scene);
}, []);
return (
<main className={styles.stage}>
<div className={`${styles.sc} is-demo`} ref={rootRef}>
<canvas className={styles.sc__canvas} ref={canvasRef} width={480} height={300} tabIndex={0} aria-label="하늘이 어두워지는 만큼 하나둘 드러나는 별" />
<p className={styles.sc__status} ref={statusRef} aria-live="polite">해가 낮다 — 노을</p>
<button className={styles.sc__btn} ref={btnRef} type="button">멈춤</button>
</div>
</main>
);
}07 Stars That Appear One by One as the Sky Darkens — Measured area 74.174% · moving frames 23/23Original by GODRICH · SCSS and React ship in the zip · CSS Sunset Gradient: 9 Demos With a Living Sky
The post this demo lives in
CSS Sunset Gradient: 9 Demos With a Living SkyA css sunset gradient from two blended colors keeps the sky unchanged as the sun sinks, gives the sea no road of light a See all demos in this post
If you like this effect - similar demos
Creative UI06 Twinkling Stars That Hide When the Aurora PassesAurora Background CSS: 9 Living Night-Sky Scenes
Creative UI01 Stars That Stretch into Warp Streaks as They NearCSS Starfield: 9 Backgrounds Stars Fly Through
Creative UI03 Drawing a star — coefficients sorted by size, one stroke of the penFourier Epicycles, 9 Ways (No Library)