03空の枠が一枚ずつカードで埋まっていく一覧

<main class="stage">
  <section class="of is-demo" id="of" aria-label="一覧の読み込みプレビュー">
    <header class="of__bar">
      <p class="of__title">今日のおすすめ</p>
      <button class="of__again" type="button" id="of-again">再読み込み</button>
    </header>
    <ul class="of__list" id="of-list" aria-busy="false">
      <li class="of__slot">
        <span class="of__ghost" aria-hidden="true"></span>
        <article class="of__card"><span class="of__no">01</span><span class="of__name">週末の散歩コース</span></article>
      </li>
      <li class="of__slot">
        <span class="of__ghost" aria-hidden="true"></span>
        <article class="of__card"><span class="of__no">02</span><span class="of__name">10分の晩ごはん</span></article>
      </li>
      <li class="of__slot">
        <span class="of__ghost" aria-hidden="true"></span>
        <article class="of__card"><span class="of__no">03</span><span class="of__name">机の整理グッズ</span></article>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </section>
</main>

@use "../../../../site/static/demo-tokens" as *;

// 점선 테두리 빈 칸이 먼저 자리를 잡고, 그 자리에 카드가 한 칸씩 늦게 들어찬다
$duration: $dur-base;
$easing: $ease-spring;
$color: $subject-cream;

@include stage($stage-orange);

.of {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  display: grid;
  gap: $sp-3;
  width: min(320px, 88vw);
}
.of * { box-sizing: border-box; }

.of__bar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: $sp-2;
}
.of__title {
  margin: 0;
  color: $subject-ink;           // 오렌지 무대 위 크림 글자는 3.1:1 로 모자라 먹색으로 쓴다 (5.5:1)
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.of__again {
  margin: 0;
  padding: $sp-1 $sp-3;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: $r-pill;
  background: $subject-ink;
  color: $color;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.4;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.of__again:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid $color; outline-offset: 2px; }

.of__list {
  display: grid;
  gap: $sp-2;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

// 빈 칸과 카드를 같은 칸에 겹쳐 둔다 — 칸 높이가 먼저 정해지므로 카드가 들어와도 아래가 밀리지 않는다
.of__slot {
  display: grid;
  min-height: 36px;
}
// 반짝이는 회색 막대(스켈레톤)가 아니라 점선 테두리만. 그라디언트를 쓰지 않는다
.of__ghost {
  grid-area: 1 / 1;
  border: 2px dashed rgba(255, 247, 230, .62);
  border-radius: $r-control;
}
.of__card {
  grid-area: 1 / 1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: $sp-2;
  padding: 0 $sp-3;
  border-radius: $r-control;
  background: $color;
  color: $subject-ink;
  transform: translateY(0);
  transition: transform $duration $easing;
}
.of__no {
  padding: $sp-1;
  border-radius: $r-xs;
  background: $subject-ink;
  color: $color;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1;
}
.of__name {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

// 정적(손으로 조작) 경로 — 기본은 다 채워진 상태. 다시 불러오면 빈 칸으로 돌아갔다 한 칸씩 들어찬다
.of__list.is-loading .of__card {
  transform: translateY(10px);
  opacity: 0;
}
.of__list.is-loading .of__slot.is-in .of__card {
  transform: translateY(0);
  opacity: 1;
}

// ── 격자 미리보기 전용 2초 루프 ──
// 보임은 steps(1, end) 컷(반투명 유령 금지), 자리 잡기는 translateY 가 프레임을 채운다.
// 두 애니메이션을 쉼표로 나눠 걸어야 한 요소에서 컷과 이징을 같이 쓸 수 있다
@keyframes of-show {
  0% { opacity: 0; }
  8% { opacity: 1; }
  68% { opacity: 0; }
  100% { opacity: 0; }
}
@keyframes of-rise {
  0%, 8% { transform: translateY(10px); }
  30%, 68% { transform: translateY(0); }
  69%, 100% { transform: translateY(10px); }
}

// animation 단축은 delay 를 0s 로 리셋하므로 낱개 속성으로 쓴다.
// backwards 가 없으면 지연 구간에 작성 상태(다 채워진 모습)가 0프레임에 번쩍인다
.of.is-demo {
  .of__card {
    animation-name: of-show, of-rise;
    animation-duration: $dur-loop, $dur-loop;
    animation-timing-function: steps(1, end), $easing;
    animation-iteration-count: infinite, infinite;
    animation-fill-mode: backwards, backwards;
    animation-delay: 0ms, 0ms;
  }
  .of__slot:nth-child(2) .of__card { animation-delay: 160ms, 160ms; }
  .of__slot:nth-child(3) .of__card { animation-delay: 320ms, 320ms; }
}

@media (max-width: 340px) {
  .of { gap: $sp-2; }
  .of__title { font-size: 12px; }
  .of__again { font-size: 10px; }
  .of__list { gap: $sp-1; }
  .of__slot { min-height: 32px; }
  .of__card { padding: 0 $sp-2; }
  .of__name { font-size: 12px; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  // 움직임만 끄고 "다 채워진" 결과 상태는 남긴다
  .of.is-demo .of__card {
    animation: none !important;
    transition: none !important;
    transform: none !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
  }
}

html, body {
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.stage {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  min-height: 100vh;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  margin: 0;
  background: #ff4d1f;
  font-family: -apple-system, "Segoe UI", "Noto Sans KR", sans-serif;
  padding: clamp(8px, 4vw, 24px);
}

.of {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  display: grid;
  gap: 12px;
  width: min(320px, 88vw);
}

.of * {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.of__bar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 8px;
}

.of__title {
  margin: 0;
  color: #17141a;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.of__again {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #17141a;
  color: #fff7e6;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.4;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.of__again:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid #fff7e6;
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.of__list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 8px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.of__slot {
  display: grid;
  min-height: 36px;
}

.of__ghost {
  grid-area: 1/1;
  border: 2px dashed rgba(255, 247, 230, 0.62);
  border-radius: 12px;
}

.of__card {
  grid-area: 1/1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 0 12px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  background: #fff7e6;
  color: #17141a;
  transform: translateY(0);
  transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
}

.of__no {
  padding: 4px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: #17141a;
  color: #fff7e6;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1;
}

.of__name {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.of__list.is-loading .of__card {
  transform: translateY(10px);
  opacity: 0;
}

.of__list.is-loading .of__slot.is-in .of__card {
  transform: translateY(0);
  opacity: 1;
}

@keyframes of-show {
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
  }
  8% {
    opacity: 1;
  }
  68% {
    opacity: 0;
  }
  100% {
    opacity: 0;
  }
}
@keyframes of-rise {
  0%, 8% {
    transform: translateY(10px);
  }
  30%, 68% {
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
  69%, 100% {
    transform: translateY(10px);
  }
}
.of.is-demo .of__card {
  animation-name: of-show, of-rise;
  animation-duration: 2s, 2s;
  animation-timing-function: steps(1, end), cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
  animation-iteration-count: infinite, infinite;
  animation-fill-mode: backwards, backwards;
  animation-delay: 0ms, 0ms;
}
.of.is-demo .of__slot:nth-child(2) .of__card {
  animation-delay: 160ms, 160ms;
}
.of.is-demo .of__slot:nth-child(3) .of__card {
  animation-delay: 320ms, 320ms;
}

@media (max-width: 340px) {
  .of {
    gap: 8px;
  }
  .of__title {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .of__again {
    font-size: 10px;
  }
  .of__list {
    gap: 4px;
  }
  .of__slot {
    min-height: 32px;
  }
  .of__card {
    padding: 0 8px;
  }
  .of__name {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .of.is-demo .of__card {
    animation: none !important;
    transition: none !important;
    transform: none !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
  }
}

// 빈 칸은 늘 자리에 있고, 카드만 한 칸씩 늦게 들어찬다. 다 차면 aria-busy 를 false 로 내린다.
var of = document.getElementById('of');
var ofList = document.getElementById('of-list');
var ofAgain = document.getElementById('of-again');
var ofSlots = ofList.querySelectorAll('.of__slot');
var ofTimers = [];
function ofReload() {
  of.classList.remove('is-demo');
  for (var i = 0; i < ofTimers.length; i++) clearTimeout(ofTimers[i]);
  ofTimers = [];
  ofList.classList.add('is-loading');
  ofList.setAttribute('aria-busy', 'true');
  for (var s = 0; s < ofSlots.length; s++) ofSlots[s].classList.remove('is-in');
  ofSlots.forEach(function (slot, k) {
    ofTimers.push(setTimeout(function () {
      slot.classList.add('is-in');
      if (k !== ofSlots.length - 1) return;
      ofList.setAttribute('aria-busy', 'false');
      ofList.classList.remove('is-loading');
    }, 240 * (k + 1)));
  });
}
ofAgain.addEventListener('click', ofReload);

import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
import type { CSSProperties } from "react";
import styles from "./OutlineFillCards.module.scss";

export type OutlineFillCardsProps = {
  /** 목록 항목 — 점선 빈 칸이 먼저 자리를 잡고 한 칸씩 늦게 채워진다 */
  items?: string[];
  title?: string;
  reloadLabel?: string;
  groupLabel?: string;
  /** 격자 미리보기용 2초 자동 루프. 사람이 손대면 꺼진다 */
  demo?: boolean;
  duration?: number;
  easing?: string;
  color?: string;
};

type Vars = CSSProperties & { "--duration"?: string; "--easing"?: string; "--color"?: string };
// ambient 가 얇아 useRef 가 T | null 을 돌려준다 — 필요한 꼴만 로컬 타입으로 단언
type Box<T> = { current: T };

const DEFAULT_ITEMS = ["A weekend walking route", "Ten minute dinners", "Desk tidying tools"];
const GAP = 240;

export default function OutlineFillCards({
  items = DEFAULT_ITEMS,
  title = "Today's picks",
  reloadLabel = "Reload",
  groupLabel = "List fill-in preview",
  demo = true,
  duration = 300,
  easing = "cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1)",
  color = "#fff7e6",
}: OutlineFillCardsProps) {
  const [live, setLive] = useState(demo);
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
  const [filled, setFilled] = useState(items.length);
  const timers = useRef<number[]>([]) as Box<number[]>;

  useEffect(() => () => {
    for (const t of timers.current) clearTimeout(t);
  }, []);

  function reload() {
    setLive(false);
    for (const t of timers.current) clearTimeout(t);
    setLoading(true);
    setFilled(0);
    const next: number[] = [];
    items.forEach((_, k) => {
      next.push(window.setTimeout(() => {
        setFilled(k + 1);
        if (k !== items.length - 1) return;
        // 다 차면 기다림이 끝난다
        setLoading(false);
      }, GAP * (k + 1)));
    });
    timers.current = next;
  }

  const vars: Vars = { "--duration": `${duration}ms`, "--easing": easing, "--color": color };
  const cls = [styles.of, live ? styles.isDemo : ""].filter(Boolean).join(" ");

  return (
    <section className={cls} style={vars} aria-label={groupLabel}>
      <header className={styles.bar}>
        <p className={styles.title}>{title}</p>
        <button className={styles.again} type="button" onClick={reload}>{reloadLabel}</button>
      </header>
      <ul className={styles.list} aria-busy={loading}>
        {items.map((name, i) => (
          <li className={styles.slot} key={name}>
            <span className={styles.ghost} aria-hidden="true" />
            <article className={[styles.card, loading && i >= filled ? styles.isOut : ""].filter(Boolean).join(" ")}>
              <span className={styles.no}>{String(i + 1).padStart(2, "0")}</span>
              <span className={styles.name}>{name}</span>
            </article>
          </li>
        ))}
      </ul>
    </section>
  );
}