01Floating label
The label sitting inside the empty field lifts to the top-left and shrinks the moment it gets focus or a value, merging placeholder and label into one element.
Best forNickname or name fields on signup forms, narrow mobile forms
:placeholder-showntransform scale220ms

<main class="stage">
<div class="fl is-demo">
<input id="fl-nick" class="fl__input" type="text" placeholder=" " autocomplete="nickname">
<span class="fl__bloom" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<label for="fl-nick" class="fl__label">Nickname</label>
</div>
</main>@use "../../../../site/static/demo-tokens" as *;
// ── 변수 4개 ──────────────────────────────────────────
$duration: $dur-quick; // 라벨이 떠오르는 시간
$easing: $ease-out;
$spring: cubic-bezier(.3, 1.6, .4, 1); // 스프링 오버슛 — 라벨이 목표 스케일을 살짝 지나쳤다 돌아온다
$color: $subject-cream; // 포커스 시 라벨·테두리 색
// ── 데모 무대 ──────────────────────────────────────────
@include stage($stage-ink);
.fl {
position: relative;
width: min(240px, 82vw);
}
.fl__input {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100%;
border: 2px solid rgba($subject-cream, .35);
border-radius: $r-control;
padding: $sp-5 $sp-4 $sp-2;
font-weight: 500;
font-size: clamp(14px, 4vw, 16px);
line-height: 1;
font-family: inherit;
color: $subject-cream;
background: transparent;
position: relative;
transition: border-color $duration $easing;
&:focus { outline: none; border-color: $color; }
}
// 테두리 radial 글로우 확산 — 포커스 순간 input 중심에서 바깥으로 번지는 빛 한 겹
.fl__bloom {
position: absolute;
inset: -6px;
border-radius: calc(#{$r-control} + 6px);
background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba($color, .32) 0%, rgba($color, 0) 70%);
opacity: 0;
pointer-events: none;
}
.fl__input:focus ~ .fl__bloom { animation: bloom $dur-base $ease-out; }
.fl__label {
position: absolute;
left: $sp-4;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%) scale(1);
transform-origin: left center; // 규칙8: 인풋 왼쪽 붙은 라벨
color: rgba($subject-cream, .6);
font-weight: 500;
font-size: clamp(14px, 4vw, 16px);
line-height: 1;
font-family: inherit;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform $dur-base $spring, color $duration $easing;
}
// 실사용: 포커스거나 값이 있으면(:not(:placeholder-shown)) 라벨이 떠오른다
.fl__input:focus ~ .fl__label,
.fl__input:not(:placeholder-shown) ~ .fl__label {
transform: translateY(-24px) scale(.78);
color: $color;
}
// 스프링 오버슛의 실체 — 스케일이 .78 을 지나 .72 까지 줄었다가(.625 초) 제자리로 돌아온다
@keyframes bloom {
0% { opacity: 0; transform: scale(.6); }
35% { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1); }
100% { opacity: 0; transform: scale(1.25); }
}
// ── 접근성: 움직임 줄이기 설정이면 즉시 자리만 바뀐다 ──────
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.fl__label { transition: none; }
.fl__input:focus ~ .fl__bloom { animation: none; }
}html, body {
margin: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
.stage {
box-sizing: border-box;
min-height: 100vh;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
margin: 0;
background: #17141a;
font-family: -apple-system, "Segoe UI", "Noto Sans KR", sans-serif;
padding: clamp(8px, 4vw, 24px);
}
.fl {
position: relative;
width: min(240px, 82vw);
}
.fl__input {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100%;
border: 2px solid rgba(255, 247, 230, 0.35);
border-radius: 12px;
padding: 20px 16px 8px;
font-weight: 500;
font-size: clamp(14px, 4vw, 16px);
line-height: 1;
font-family: inherit;
color: #fff7e6;
background: transparent;
position: relative;
transition: border-color 220ms ease-out;
}
.fl__input:focus {
outline: none;
border-color: #fff7e6;
}
.fl__bloom {
position: absolute;
inset: -6px;
border-radius: calc(12px + 6px);
background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(255, 247, 230, 0.32) 0%, rgba(255, 247, 230, 0) 70%);
opacity: 0;
pointer-events: none;
}
.fl__input:focus ~ .fl__bloom {
animation: bloom 300ms ease-out;
}
.fl__label {
position: absolute;
left: 16px;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%) scale(1);
transform-origin: left center;
color: rgba(255, 247, 230, 0.6);
font-weight: 500;
font-size: clamp(14px, 4vw, 16px);
line-height: 1;
font-family: inherit;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.3, 1.6, 0.4, 1), color 220ms ease-out;
}
.fl__input:focus ~ .fl__label,
.fl__input:not(:placeholder-shown) ~ .fl__label {
transform: translateY(-24px) scale(0.78);
color: #fff7e6;
}
@keyframes bloom {
0% {
opacity: 0;
transform: scale(0.6);
}
35% {
opacity: 1;
transform: scale(1);
}
100% {
opacity: 0;
transform: scale(1.25);
}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.fl__label {
transition: none;
}
.fl__input:focus ~ .fl__bloom {
animation: none;
}
}// .is-demo 자동 재생: 진짜 focus 를 오가며 :focus 규칙을 그대로 탄다 (3줄)
var el = document.querySelector('.is-demo .fl__input');
var t = function () { document.activeElement === el ? el.blur() : el.focus({ preventScroll: true }); }; // preventScroll — iframe 안 포커스가 홈 그리드의 부모 스크롤을 끌어당기지 않게 (사용자 2026-09-10 실측)
t(); setInterval(t, 400);import { useState } from "react";
import type { CSSProperties, ChangeEvent } from "react";
import styles from "./FloatingLabel.module.scss";
export type FloatingLabelProps = {
id?: string;
label?: string;
type?: string;
/** 라벨이 떠오르는 시간(ms) */
duration?: number;
easing?: string;
color?: string;
};
type Vars = CSSProperties & { "--duration"?: string; "--easing"?: string; "--color"?: string };
export default function FloatingLabel({
id = "fl-nick",
label = "Nickname",
type = "text",
duration = 220,
easing = "ease-out",
color = "#fff7e6",
}: FloatingLabelProps) {
const [value, setValue] = useState("");
const vars: Vars = { "--duration": `${duration}ms`, "--easing": easing, "--color": color };
return (
<div className={styles.fl} style={vars}>
<input
id={id}
className={styles.input}
type={type}
placeholder=" "
value={value}
onChange={(e: ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => setValue(e.target.value)}
/>
<span className={styles.bloom} aria-hidden="true" />
<label htmlFor={id} className={styles.label}>{label}</label>
</div>
);
}01 Floating label — Measured area 7.982% · moving frames 8/23Original by GODRICH · SCSS and React ship in the zip · 9 CSS Input Focus Animations: One Line, Copy-Paste
The post this demo lives in
9 CSS Input Focus Animations: One Line, Copy-PasteA css input focus animation is what a text field does in one line of CSS the moment :focus, :focus-within, or a validity See all demos in this post

