05The Area the Light Reaches Around Walls

<main class="stage">
<div class="sc is-demo" id="scRoot">
  <canvas class="sc__canvas" id="scCanvas" width="480" height="300" tabindex="0" aria-label="Rays from the light stop at the first wall segment they meet, and the polygon joining those points is the only lit area."></canvas>
  <p class="sc__status" id="scStatus" aria-live="polite">Demo running</p>
  <button class="sc__btn" id="scBtn" type="button">Pause</button>
  <p class="sc__caption">Rays from the light stop at the first wall segment they meet, and the polygon joining those points is the only lit area.</p>
</div>
</main>

@use "../../../../site/static/demo-tokens" as *;
@include stage($stage-ink);

.sc {
  position: relative;
  width: min(92vw, calc(160vh - 12.8vw));
  aspect-ratio: 480 / 300;
  margin: 0 auto;
  border-radius: $r-card;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: $shadow-raised;
  background: $subject-ink;
}

.sc__canvas {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  touch-action: none;
}

.sc__canvas:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .85);
  outline-offset: -6px;
}

.sc__status {
  position: absolute;
  left: $sp-3;
  top: $sp-3;
  max-width: 62%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: $sp-1 $sp-3;
  border-radius: $r-pill;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .85);
  color: $subject-ink;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.sc__btn {
  position: absolute;
  right: $sp-3;
  bottom: $sp-3;
  margin: 0;
  padding: $sp-1 $sp-3;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: $r-pill;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .85);
  color: $subject-ink;
  font: inherit;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.sc__btn:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid #ffffff;
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.sc__caption {
  position: absolute;
  left: $sp-3;
  bottom: $sp-3;
  max-width: 68%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: $sp-1 $sp-3;
  border-radius: $r-pill;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .85);
  color: $subject-ink;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  pointer-events: none;
}

@media (max-width: 340px) {
  .sc__caption, .sc__btn { font-size: 10px; padding: $sp-1 $sp-2; }
  .sc__status { font-size: 10px; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .sc { cursor: default; }
}

html, body {
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.stage {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  min-height: 100vh;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  margin: 0;
  background: #17141a;
  font-family: -apple-system, "Segoe UI", "Noto Sans KR", sans-serif;
  padding: clamp(8px, 4vw, 24px);
}

.sc {
  position: relative;
  width: min(92vw, 160vh - 12.8vw);
  aspect-ratio: 480/300;
  margin: 0 auto;
  border-radius: 16px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 14px 24px rgba(23, 20, 26, 0.32);
  background: #17141a;
}

.sc__canvas {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  touch-action: none;
}

.sc__canvas:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
  outline-offset: -6px;
}

.sc__status {
  position: absolute;
  left: 12px;
  top: 12px;
  max-width: 62%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
  color: #17141a;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.sc__btn {
  position: absolute;
  right: 12px;
  bottom: 12px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
  color: #17141a;
  font: inherit;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.sc__btn:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid #ffffff;
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.sc__caption {
  position: absolute;
  left: 12px;
  bottom: 12px;
  max-width: 68%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
  color: #17141a;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  pointer-events: none;
}

@media (max-width: 340px) {
  .sc__caption, .sc__btn {
    font-size: 10px;
    padding: 4px 8px;
  }
  .sc__status {
    font-size: 10px;
  }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .sc {
    cursor: default;
  }
}

(function () {
    const W = 480;
    const H = 300;
    const PI2 = Math.PI * 2;
    const FIXED_DT = 16;
    const REDUCE_STEP_MS = 900;
    const REDUCE_START_MS = 1000;
    const PERIOD_MS = 4000;
    const KEY_STEP = 12;
    const FONT = '-apple-system, "Segoe UI", "Noto Sans KR", sans-serif';
    function clamp(v, lo, hi) { return v < lo ? lo : (v > hi ? hi : v); }
    function lerp(a, b, k) { return a + (b - a) * k; }
    function smooth(x) { const c = clamp(x, 0, 1); return c * c * (3 - 2 * c); }
    function rgba(c, a) {
        return 'rgba(' + Math.round(c[0]) + ',' + Math.round(c[1]) + ',' + Math.round(c[2]) + ',' + a.toFixed(3) + ')';
    }
    // 시드 고정 난수 — 같은 시드면 언제나 같은 수열
    function mulberry32(seed) {
        let s = seed >>> 0;
        return function () {
            s = (s + 0x6D2B79F5) >>> 0;
            let t = s;
            t = Math.imul(t ^ (t >>> 15), t | 1);
            t ^= t + Math.imul(t ^ (t >>> 7), t | 61);
            return ((t ^ (t >>> 14)) >>> 0) / 4294967296;
        };
    }
    function glow(ctx, x, y, r, c, a) {
        const g = ctx.createRadialGradient(x, y, 0, x, y, r);
        g.addColorStop(0, rgba(c, a));
        g.addColorStop(1, rgba(c, 0));
        ctx.fillStyle = g;
        ctx.fillRect(x - r, y - r, r * 2, r * 2);
    }
    function polyPath(ctx, poly) {
        ctx.beginPath();
        for (let i = 0; i < poly.length; i += 1) {
            if (i === 0) {
                ctx.moveTo(poly[i][0], poly[i][1]);
            }
            else {
                ctx.lineTo(poly[i][0], poly[i][1]);
            }
        }
        ctx.closePath();
    }
    const RAY_COUNT = 180;
    const ANGLE_EPS = 0.0004;
    const LIGHT_RADIUS = 330;
    const LIGHT_LERP = 0.2;
    const WALL_MARGIN = 4;
    const WALL_RECTS = [[60, 64, 60, 56], [188, 22, 34, 96], [300, 84, 72, 40], [104, 206, 92, 32], [318, 200, 32, 72], [214, 150, 42, 42]];
    const FAR_RGB = [160, 148, 196];
    const LIT_NEAR = [255, 246, 214];
    const LIT_FAR = [255, 206, 160];
    const WALL_TOP = [226, 214, 255];
    const WALL_SIDE = [170, 150, 232];
    function buildSegments() {
        const out = [[0, 0, W, 0], [W, 0, W, H], [W, H, 0, H], [0, H, 0, 0]];
        for (let i = 0; i < WALL_RECTS.length; i += 1) {
            const r = WALL_RECTS[i];
            out.push([r[0], r[1], r[0] + r[2], r[1]]);
            out.push([r[0] + r[2], r[1], r[0] + r[2], r[1] + r[3]]);
            out.push([r[0] + r[2], r[1] + r[3], r[0], r[1] + r[3]]);
            out.push([r[0], r[1] + r[3], r[0], r[1]]);
        }
        return out;
    }
    const WALL_SEGMENTS = buildSegments();
    // 광선 하나가 벽 선분 가운데 가장 가까이에서 부딪히는 거리
    function castRay(ox, oy, dx, dy) {
        let best = 4000;
        for (let i = 0; i < WALL_SEGMENTS.length; i += 1) {
            const s = WALL_SEGMENTS[i];
            const ex = s[2] - s[0];
            const ey = s[3] - s[1];
            const den = dx * ey - dy * ex;
            if (Math.abs(den) < 1e-9) {
                continue;
            }
            const t = ((s[0] - ox) * ey - (s[1] - oy) * ex) / den;
            const u = ((s[0] - ox) * dy - (s[1] - oy) * dx) / den;
            if (t > 0 && u >= 0 && u <= 1 && t < best) {
                best = t;
            }
        }
        return best;
    }
    // 광원이 벽 안에 들어가면 가장 가까운 바깥 변으로 밀어낸다
    function pushOut(p) {
        let x = clamp(p[0], WALL_MARGIN, W - WALL_MARGIN);
        let y = clamp(p[1], WALL_MARGIN, H - WALL_MARGIN);
        for (let i = 0; i < WALL_RECTS.length; i += 1) {
            const r = WALL_RECTS[i];
            const x0 = r[0] - WALL_MARGIN;
            const y0 = r[1] - WALL_MARGIN;
            const x1 = r[0] + r[2] + WALL_MARGIN;
            const y1 = r[1] + r[3] + WALL_MARGIN;
            if (x > x0 && x < x1 && y > y0 && y < y1) {
                const dl = x - x0;
                const dr = x1 - x;
                const dt = y - y0;
                const db = y1 - y;
                const m = Math.min(dl, dr, dt, db);
                if (m === dl) {
                    x = x0;
                }
                else if (m === dr) {
                    x = x1;
                }
                else if (m === dt) {
                    y = y0;
                }
                else {
                    y = y1;
                }
            }
        }
        return [x, y];
    }
    function visibilityPolygon(ox, oy) {
        const angles = [];
        for (let i = 0; i < RAY_COUNT; i += 1) {
            angles.push(PI2 * i / RAY_COUNT);
        }
        for (let i = 0; i < WALL_SEGMENTS.length; i += 1) {
            const s = WALL_SEGMENTS[i];
            const a = Math.atan2(s[1] - oy, s[0] - ox);
            angles.push(a - ANGLE_EPS, a, a + ANGLE_EPS);
        }
        angles.sort(function (p, q) { return p - q; });
        const out = [];
        for (let i = 0; i < angles.length; i += 1) {
            const dx = Math.cos(angles[i]);
            const dy = Math.sin(angles[i]);
            const d = castRay(ox, oy, dx, dy);
            out.push([ox + dx * d, oy + dy * d]);
        }
        return out;
    }
    function makeScene(ctx) {
        let lx = 240;
        let ly = 120;
        const scene = {
            path: function (t) {
                const a = PI2 * t / PERIOD_MS;
                return pushOut([240 + 200 * Math.sin(a), 150 + 118 * Math.sin(a * 2 + 0.6)]);
            },
            pos: function () { return [lx, ly]; },
            update: function (tx, ty) {
                const p = pushOut([lerp(lx, tx, LIGHT_LERP), lerp(ly, ty, LIGHT_LERP)]);
                lx = p[0];
                ly = p[1];
            },
            snap: function (tx, ty) {
                const p = pushOut([tx, ty]);
                lx = p[0];
                ly = p[1];
            },
            draw: function () {
                ctx.fillStyle = rgba(FAR_RGB, 1);
                ctx.fillRect(0, 0, W, H);
                const poly = visibilityPolygon(lx, ly);
                ctx.save();
                polyPath(ctx, poly);
                ctx.clip();
                const g = ctx.createRadialGradient(lx, ly, 0, lx, ly, LIGHT_RADIUS);
                g.addColorStop(0, rgba(LIT_NEAR, 1));
                g.addColorStop(1, rgba(LIT_FAR, 1));
                ctx.fillStyle = g;
                ctx.fillRect(0, 0, W, H);
                ctx.restore();
                for (let i = 0; i < WALL_RECTS.length; i += 1) {
                    const r = WALL_RECTS[i];
                    ctx.fillStyle = rgba(WALL_SIDE, 1);
                    ctx.fillRect(r[0], r[1], r[2], r[3]);
                    ctx.fillStyle = rgba(WALL_TOP, 1);
                    ctx.fillRect(r[0] + 2, r[1] + 2, r[2] - 4, r[3] - 8);
                }
                glow(ctx, lx, ly, 26, [255, 255, 255], 0.9);
                ctx.beginPath();
                ctx.arc(lx, ly, 6, 0, PI2);
                ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,250,224,1)';
                ctx.fill();
                ctx.lineWidth = 2;
                ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(214,170,70,0.9)';
                ctx.stroke();
            }
        };
        return scene;
    }
    function main(rootEl, canvas, statusEl, btnEl) {
        const ctx0 = canvas.getContext('2d');
        if (!ctx0) {
            return function () { return; };
        }
        canvas.width = W;
        canvas.height = H;
        const scene = makeScene(ctx0);
        const reduce = window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches;
        if (reduce) {
            rootEl.classList.remove('is-demo');
        }
        let paused = false;
        let autoplay = !reduce;
        let elapsed = reduce ? REDUCE_START_MS : 0;
        let rafId = 0;
        let lastTs = null;
        let accMs = 0;
        let tgt = scene.path(elapsed);
        const cleaners = [];
        function listen(target, type, fn) {
            target.addEventListener(type, fn);
            cleaners.push(function () { target.removeEventListener(type, fn); });
        }
        function setMode() {
            if (reduce) {
                statusEl.textContent = 'Stepping one scene at a time';
                btnEl.textContent = 'Next scene';
                return;
            }
            statusEl.textContent = !autoplay ? 'Manual control' : (paused ? 'Paused' : 'Demo running');
            btnEl.textContent = (autoplay && !paused) ? 'Pause' : 'Play';
        }
        function toLocal(e) {
            const r = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
            return [clamp((e.clientX - r.left) * W / r.width, 0, W), clamp((e.clientY - r.top) * H / r.height, 0, H)];
        }
        function takeOver() {
            if (reduce || !autoplay) {
                return;
            }
            autoplay = false;
            paused = false;
            rootEl.classList.remove('is-demo');
            const p = scene.pos();
            tgt = [p[0], p[1]];
            setMode();
        }
        function afterInput() {
            if (reduce) {
                scene.snap(tgt[0], tgt[1]);
                scene.draw(elapsed);
            }
        }
        function onButton() {
            if (reduce) {
                elapsed += REDUCE_STEP_MS;
                tgt = scene.path(elapsed);
                scene.snap(tgt[0], tgt[1]);
                scene.draw(elapsed);
                return;
            }
            if (autoplay && !paused) {
                paused = true;
            }
            else {
                paused = false;
                autoplay = true;
                rootEl.classList.add('is-demo');
            }
            setMode();
        }
        function tick(ts) {
            if (lastTs === null) {
                lastTs = ts;
            }
            const frameDt = Math.min(ts - lastTs, 160);
            lastTs = ts;
            if (!paused) {
                accMs += frameDt;
                while (accMs >= FIXED_DT) {
                    elapsed += FIXED_DT;
                    accMs -= FIXED_DT;
                    if (autoplay) {
                        tgt = scene.path(elapsed);
                    }
                    scene.update(tgt[0], tgt[1]);
                }
                scene.draw(elapsed);
            }
            rafId = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
        }
        listen(btnEl, 'click', function () { onButton(); });
        listen(canvas, 'pointerdown', function (e) {
            takeOver();
            tgt = toLocal(e);
            afterInput();
        });
        listen(canvas, 'pointermove', function (e) {
            if (autoplay && !reduce) {
                return;
            }
            tgt = toLocal(e);
            afterInput();
        });
        listen(canvas, 'keydown', function (e) {
            const k = e.key;
            if (k === 'Enter' || k === ' ') {
                e.preventDefault();
                onButton();
                return;
            }
            let dx = 0;
            let dy = 0;
            if (k === 'ArrowLeft') {
                dx = -KEY_STEP;
            }
            else if (k === 'ArrowRight') {
                dx = KEY_STEP;
            }
            else if (k === 'ArrowUp') {
                dy = -KEY_STEP;
            }
            else if (k === 'ArrowDown') {
                dy = KEY_STEP;
            }
            else {
                return;
            }
            e.preventDefault();
            takeOver();
            tgt = [clamp(tgt[0] + dx, 0, W), clamp(tgt[1] + dy, 0, H)];
            afterInput();
        });
        if (reduce) {
            scene.snap(tgt[0], tgt[1]);
            scene.draw(elapsed);
            setMode();
        }
        else {
            scene.draw(elapsed);
            setMode();
            rafId = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
        }
        function destroy() {
            cancelAnimationFrame(rafId);
            for (let i = 0; i < cleaners.length; i += 1) {
                cleaners[i]();
            }
        }
        return destroy;
    }
    main(document.getElementById('scRoot'), document.getElementById('scCanvas'), document.getElementById('scStatus'), document.getElementById('scBtn'));
})();

import { useEffect, useRef } from "react";
import styles from "./ShcastWallVisibilityPolygon.module.scss";

const W = 480;
const H = 300;
const PI2 = Math.PI * 2;
const FIXED_DT = 16;
const REDUCE_STEP_MS = 900;
const REDUCE_START_MS = 1000;
const PERIOD_MS = 4000;
const KEY_STEP = 12;
const FONT = '-apple-system, "Segoe UI", "Noto Sans KR", sans-serif';

type Pt = [number, number];
interface Scene {
  path(t: number): Pt;
  pos(): Pt;
  update(tx: number, ty: number): void;
  snap(tx: number, ty: number): void;
  draw(t: number): void;
}

function clamp(v: number, lo: number, hi: number): number { return v < lo ? lo : (v > hi ? hi : v); }
function lerp(a: number, b: number, k: number): number { return a + (b - a) * k; }
function smooth(x: number): number { const c = clamp(x, 0, 1); return c * c * (3 - 2 * c); }
function rgba(c: number[], a: number): string {
  return 'rgba(' + Math.round(c[0]) + ',' + Math.round(c[1]) + ',' + Math.round(c[2]) + ',' + a.toFixed(3) + ')';
}
// 시드 고정 난수 — 같은 시드면 언제나 같은 수열
function mulberry32(seed: number): () => number {
  let s = seed >>> 0;
  return function (): number {
    s = (s + 0x6D2B79F5) >>> 0;
    let t = s;
    t = Math.imul(t ^ (t >>> 15), t | 1);
    t ^= t + Math.imul(t ^ (t >>> 7), t | 61);
    return ((t ^ (t >>> 14)) >>> 0) / 4294967296;
  };
}
function glow(ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D, x: number, y: number, r: number, c: number[], a: number): void {
  const g = ctx.createRadialGradient(x, y, 0, x, y, r);
  g.addColorStop(0, rgba(c, a));
  g.addColorStop(1, rgba(c, 0));
  ctx.fillStyle = g;
  ctx.fillRect(x - r, y - r, r * 2, r * 2);
}
function polyPath(ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D, poly: Pt[]): void {
  ctx.beginPath();
  for (let i = 0; i < poly.length; i += 1) {
    if (i === 0) { ctx.moveTo(poly[i][0], poly[i][1]); } else { ctx.lineTo(poly[i][0], poly[i][1]); }
  }
  ctx.closePath();
}

type Seg = [number, number, number, number];

const RAY_COUNT = 180;
const ANGLE_EPS = 0.0004;
const LIGHT_RADIUS = 330;
const LIGHT_LERP = 0.2;
const WALL_MARGIN = 4;
const WALL_RECTS = [[60, 64, 60, 56], [188, 22, 34, 96], [300, 84, 72, 40], [104, 206, 92, 32], [318, 200, 32, 72], [214, 150, 42, 42]];
const FAR_RGB = [160, 148, 196];
const LIT_NEAR = [255, 246, 214];
const LIT_FAR = [255, 206, 160];
const WALL_TOP = [226, 214, 255];
const WALL_SIDE = [170, 150, 232];

function buildSegments(): Seg[] {
  const out: Seg[] = [[0, 0, W, 0], [W, 0, W, H], [W, H, 0, H], [0, H, 0, 0]];
  for (let i = 0; i < WALL_RECTS.length; i += 1) {
    const r = WALL_RECTS[i];
    out.push([r[0], r[1], r[0] + r[2], r[1]]);
    out.push([r[0] + r[2], r[1], r[0] + r[2], r[1] + r[3]]);
    out.push([r[0] + r[2], r[1] + r[3], r[0], r[1] + r[3]]);
    out.push([r[0], r[1] + r[3], r[0], r[1]]);
  }
  return out;
}
const WALL_SEGMENTS: Seg[] = buildSegments();

// 광선 하나가 벽 선분 가운데 가장 가까이에서 부딪히는 거리
function castRay(ox: number, oy: number, dx: number, dy: number): number {
  let best = 4000;
  for (let i = 0; i < WALL_SEGMENTS.length; i += 1) {
    const s = WALL_SEGMENTS[i];
    const ex = s[2] - s[0];
    const ey = s[3] - s[1];
    const den = dx * ey - dy * ex;
    if (Math.abs(den) < 1e-9) { continue; }
    const t = ((s[0] - ox) * ey - (s[1] - oy) * ex) / den;
    const u = ((s[0] - ox) * dy - (s[1] - oy) * dx) / den;
    if (t > 0 && u >= 0 && u <= 1 && t < best) { best = t; }
  }
  return best;
}
// 광원이 벽 안에 들어가면 가장 가까운 바깥 변으로 밀어낸다
function pushOut(p: Pt): Pt {
  let x = clamp(p[0], WALL_MARGIN, W - WALL_MARGIN);
  let y = clamp(p[1], WALL_MARGIN, H - WALL_MARGIN);
  for (let i = 0; i < WALL_RECTS.length; i += 1) {
    const r = WALL_RECTS[i];
    const x0 = r[0] - WALL_MARGIN;
    const y0 = r[1] - WALL_MARGIN;
    const x1 = r[0] + r[2] + WALL_MARGIN;
    const y1 = r[1] + r[3] + WALL_MARGIN;
    if (x > x0 && x < x1 && y > y0 && y < y1) {
      const dl = x - x0;
      const dr = x1 - x;
      const dt = y - y0;
      const db = y1 - y;
      const m = Math.min(dl, dr, dt, db);
      if (m === dl) { x = x0; } else if (m === dr) { x = x1; } else if (m === dt) { y = y0; } else { y = y1; }
    }
  }
  return [x, y];
}
function visibilityPolygon(ox: number, oy: number): Pt[] {
  const angles: number[] = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < RAY_COUNT; i += 1) { angles.push(PI2 * i / RAY_COUNT); }
  for (let i = 0; i < WALL_SEGMENTS.length; i += 1) {
    const s = WALL_SEGMENTS[i];
    const a = Math.atan2(s[1] - oy, s[0] - ox);
    angles.push(a - ANGLE_EPS, a, a + ANGLE_EPS);
  }
  angles.sort(function (p: number, q: number): number { return p - q; });
  const out: Pt[] = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < angles.length; i += 1) {
    const dx = Math.cos(angles[i]);
    const dy = Math.sin(angles[i]);
    const d = castRay(ox, oy, dx, dy);
    out.push([ox + dx * d, oy + dy * d]);
  }
  return out;
}

function makeScene(ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D): Scene {
  let lx = 240;
  let ly = 120;
  const scene: Scene = {
    path: function (t: number): Pt {
      const a = PI2 * t / PERIOD_MS;
      return pushOut([240 + 200 * Math.sin(a), 150 + 118 * Math.sin(a * 2 + 0.6)]);
    },
    pos: function (): Pt { return [lx, ly]; },
    update: function (tx: number, ty: number): void {
      const p = pushOut([lerp(lx, tx, LIGHT_LERP), lerp(ly, ty, LIGHT_LERP)]);
      lx = p[0];
      ly = p[1];
    },
    snap: function (tx: number, ty: number): void {
      const p = pushOut([tx, ty]);
      lx = p[0];
      ly = p[1];
    },
    draw: function (): void {
      ctx.fillStyle = rgba(FAR_RGB, 1);
      ctx.fillRect(0, 0, W, H);
      const poly = visibilityPolygon(lx, ly);
      ctx.save();
      polyPath(ctx, poly);
      ctx.clip();
      const g = ctx.createRadialGradient(lx, ly, 0, lx, ly, LIGHT_RADIUS);
      g.addColorStop(0, rgba(LIT_NEAR, 1));
      g.addColorStop(1, rgba(LIT_FAR, 1));
      ctx.fillStyle = g;
      ctx.fillRect(0, 0, W, H);
      ctx.restore();
      for (let i = 0; i < WALL_RECTS.length; i += 1) {
        const r = WALL_RECTS[i];
        ctx.fillStyle = rgba(WALL_SIDE, 1);
        ctx.fillRect(r[0], r[1], r[2], r[3]);
        ctx.fillStyle = rgba(WALL_TOP, 1);
        ctx.fillRect(r[0] + 2, r[1] + 2, r[2] - 4, r[3] - 8);
      }
      glow(ctx, lx, ly, 26, [255, 255, 255], 0.9);
      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.arc(lx, ly, 6, 0, PI2);
      ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,250,224,1)';
      ctx.fill();
      ctx.lineWidth = 2;
      ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(214,170,70,0.9)';
      ctx.stroke();
    }
  };
  return scene;
}

function main(rootEl: HTMLElement, canvas: HTMLCanvasElement, statusEl: HTMLElement, btnEl: HTMLButtonElement): () => void {
  const ctx0 = canvas.getContext('2d');
  if (!ctx0) { return function (): void { return; }; }
  canvas.width = W;
  canvas.height = H;
  const scene: Scene = makeScene(ctx0);
  const reduce = window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches;
  if (reduce) { rootEl.classList.remove('is-demo'); }
  let paused = false;
  let autoplay = !reduce;
  let elapsed = reduce ? REDUCE_START_MS : 0;
  let rafId = 0;
  let lastTs: number | null = null;
  let accMs = 0;
  let tgt: Pt = scene.path(elapsed);
  const cleaners: Array<() => void> = [];

  function listen(target: EventTarget, type: string, fn: (e: Event) => void): void {
    target.addEventListener(type, fn);
    cleaners.push(function (): void { target.removeEventListener(type, fn); });
  }
  function setMode(): void {
    if (reduce) {
      statusEl.textContent = '한 장면씩 넘기는 중';
      btnEl.textContent = '다음 장면';
      return;
    }
    statusEl.textContent = !autoplay ? '직접 조작 중' : (paused ? '일시정지됨' : '시연 중');
    btnEl.textContent = (autoplay && !paused) ? '멈춤' : '재생';
  }
  function toLocal(e: PointerEvent): Pt {
    const r = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
    return [clamp((e.clientX - r.left) * W / r.width, 0, W), clamp((e.clientY - r.top) * H / r.height, 0, H)];
  }
  function takeOver(): void {
    if (reduce || !autoplay) { return; }
    autoplay = false;
    paused = false;
    rootEl.classList.remove('is-demo');
    const p = scene.pos();
    tgt = [p[0], p[1]];
    setMode();
  }
  function afterInput(): void {
    if (reduce) {
      scene.snap(tgt[0], tgt[1]);
      scene.draw(elapsed);
    }
  }
  function onButton(): void {
    if (reduce) {
      elapsed += REDUCE_STEP_MS;
      tgt = scene.path(elapsed);
      scene.snap(tgt[0], tgt[1]);
      scene.draw(elapsed);
      return;
    }
    if (autoplay && !paused) {
      paused = true;
    } else {
      paused = false;
      autoplay = true;
      rootEl.classList.add('is-demo');
    }
    setMode();
  }
  function tick(ts: number): void {
    if (lastTs === null) { lastTs = ts; }
    const frameDt = Math.min(ts - lastTs, 160);
    lastTs = ts;
    if (!paused) {
      accMs += frameDt;
      while (accMs >= FIXED_DT) {
        elapsed += FIXED_DT;
        accMs -= FIXED_DT;
        if (autoplay) { tgt = scene.path(elapsed); }
        scene.update(tgt[0], tgt[1]);
      }
      scene.draw(elapsed);
    }
    rafId = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
  }
  listen(btnEl, 'click', function (): void { onButton(); });
  listen(canvas, 'pointerdown', function (e: Event): void {
    takeOver();
    tgt = toLocal(e as PointerEvent);
    afterInput();
  });
  listen(canvas, 'pointermove', function (e: Event): void {
    if (autoplay && !reduce) { return; }
    tgt = toLocal(e as PointerEvent);
    afterInput();
  });
  listen(canvas, 'keydown', function (e: Event): void {
    const k = (e as KeyboardEvent).key;
    if (k === 'Enter' || k === ' ') {
      e.preventDefault();
      onButton();
      return;
    }
    let dx = 0;
    let dy = 0;
    if (k === 'ArrowLeft') { dx = -KEY_STEP; } else if (k === 'ArrowRight') { dx = KEY_STEP; }
    else if (k === 'ArrowUp') { dy = -KEY_STEP; } else if (k === 'ArrowDown') { dy = KEY_STEP; }
    else { return; }
    e.preventDefault();
    takeOver();
    tgt = [clamp(tgt[0] + dx, 0, W), clamp(tgt[1] + dy, 0, H)];
    afterInput();
  });
  if (reduce) {
    scene.snap(tgt[0], tgt[1]);
    scene.draw(elapsed);
    setMode();
  } else {
    scene.draw(elapsed);
    setMode();
    rafId = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
  }
  function destroy(): void {
    cancelAnimationFrame(rafId);
    for (let i = 0; i < cleaners.length; i += 1) { cleaners[i](); }
  }
  return destroy;
}

export default function ShcastWallVisibilityPolygon() {
  const rootRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
  const canvasRef = useRef<HTMLCanvasElement | null>(null);
  const statusRef = useRef<HTMLParagraphElement | null>(null);
  const btnRef = useRef<HTMLButtonElement | null>(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    const root = rootRef.current;
    const canvas = canvasRef.current;
    const statusEl = statusRef.current;
    const btnEl = btnRef.current;
    if (!root || !canvas || !statusEl || !btnEl) return;
    return main(root, canvas, statusEl, btnEl);
  }, []);

  return (
    <main className={styles.stage}>
      <div className={`${styles.sc} is-demo`} ref={rootRef}>
        <canvas className={styles.sc__canvas} ref={canvasRef} width={480} height={300} tabIndex={0} aria-label="광원에서 쏜 광선이 벽 선분과 처음 만나는 점을 이어, 빛이 닿는 다각형만 밝게 칠한다." />
        <p className={styles.sc__status} ref={statusRef} aria-live="polite">시연 중</p>
        <button className={styles.sc__btn} ref={btnRef} type="button">멈춤</button>
        <p className={styles.sc__caption}>광원에서 쏜 광선이 벽 선분과 처음 만나는 점을 이어, 빛이 닿는 다각형만 밝게 칠한다.</p>
      </div>
    </main>
  );
}